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Belize is erst specified as British Honduras and is a petty land of almost 280,00 culture. It is the merely English speaking rustic in Central America and is a law monarchy and parliamentary political theory that recognizes Queen Elizabeth II as sovereign. Belize, as with separate Central American countries (Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador) and southeast Mexico, was in the beginning accomplished by the past Maya. There are over and done with two-dozen renowned ancient Mayan lingual groups in this area, cardinal of which currently domiciliate in Belize. The Maya right now form up almost 10% of the people of Belize and take in the Yucatec in the northwesterly fundamental the Yucatan border, the Q'eqchi in the south, nearest Punta Gorda, and the Mopan, in hesperian Belize implicit the boundary municipality of Benque Viejo del Carmen.

THE MAYA OF BELIZE AND EARLIER

Paleoindian is the early circumstance time taped in Belize thus far (Ca. 11,500 - 8000 BC) this is followed by the Archaic (Ca. 8000 - 900 BC) and the approximate ancient Maya Chronology that follows these preceramic periods include:

* Preclassic - 900 BC to AD 250 (often cited as proterozoic as 1500 BC)

* Classic - AD 250 to 900

* Postclassic - AD 900 to 1500

* Historic and Colonial - AD 1500 to Present

Numerous sites and city-states existed in Belize that be a symbol of these incident periods, notably: Cerros, Colha, Cuello, Caracol, Xunantunich, Cahal Pech, Lamanai, Altun Ha, Lubaantun, El Pilar, Santa Rita, and spiritual caves that regard Barton Creek, Actun Tunichil Muknal, and Che Chem Ha. The activity yesteryear of the Maya in southeasterly Mexico and Central America is eternal specially since present in that are over 5 million Maya biological group and Belize is definitely a helping of this.

BELIZE HISTORIC PERIOD

Early 16th period records betoken that in AD 1544 the Maya urban center of Lamanai, in federal Belize, was to be bit of the Spanish encomienda set of connections (royal give in to a Spaniard for the rightly to labour and great compliment a local population, they are besides responsible for christianizing the natives). Although near sure enough are azoic reports of Spanish contact in otherwise areas of the New World, the acknowledged comment of Lamanai and the creating from raw materials of a Spanish house of worship at Lamanai about AD 1570 grant carefully unstylish European city state power in Belize.

The Maya society these initial Europeans encountered were a tremendously contrasting population that had undergone heaps transformations since the loftiness of the "Classic Period". Contact in Belize with Europeans was detrimental to the extant Maya through with disease, slavery, and active. During the 18th century through with work concessions specified to Britain by Spain the modern-day boundaries of Belize were created. Spain claimed self-determination but did not tie up the stop. The British settlers at this clip were above all ex-pirates who were no longer nourished by their governments who were now attempting to postage out robbery. These settlers named for British stake and good hands from the attacks by the Spanish and remaining Maya populations. The most distinguished of the British light-armed forces involution was the Battle of St. George's Caye in 1798; it was the brawl that streaked the end of the Spanish claims to the district.

MORE RECENT BELIZE HISTORY

It took whatever two hundred age after Spanish association for Belize to addition independency from Spain, it was in 1871 that Belize was formally avowed a British Crown Colony. After this clip some the people and cutback grew significantly, the scheme first and foremost central nigh on woods products of Mahogany, chicle, and wood. The people increases integrated groups of African, Garifuna, mestizo (a mix of Spanish and Maya descent), and Maya refugees fleeing the Caste War in Mexico. During the ordinal and archeozoic ordinal centuries a number of Indian and Chinese unfree laborers arrived after the ending of slavery, and Palestinian, Lebanese, and Syrian Arabs too began arriving, fleeing the diplomatic agitation in the Middle East. It was in the 1950's that Belize razorback a unmatched appeasement near Mennonites from Mexico; this squaring off provides Mennonites next to self-government related to what Native Americans in the United States were acknowledged.

It was likewise in 1950 that George Price led the electioneer for Belizean Independence. As next to other British colonies self-determination was achieved in 1964. Due to Guatemala's nonstop threat to overtake Belize erstwhile the British force out, Belize's real self-rule did not pilfer set down until September 21, 1981. Since Belize requisite asylum and had no army forces a satiated instance British military service remained in Belize until 1994.

Belize is a spellbinding countryside and immigrations done the eld have created a alone multi-cultural couthy social group.